APPROXIMATELY 1 IN 6 CHILDREN HAS A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY

Cerebral Palsy

Is the most common physical disability in childhood, affecting approximately 1 in 345 children in the United States. It is caused by brain injury or abnormal brain development during pregnancy, birth, or shortly after birth. CP impacts movement, coordination, muscle tone, reflexes, posture, and balance. Around 75% of individuals with CP experience chronic pain, and 33% are unable to walk. Additionally, 33% may develop hip displacement, 25% struggle with verbal communication, and 6% require tube feeding for nutrition.

Down Syndrome

Is a genetic condition that affects both brain and body development. It occurs when a child is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the typical 46. This condition is not caused by anything the parents did before or during pregnancy. Approximately 6,000 babies are born with Down Syndrome in the U.S. each year, representing about 1 in every 700 births.

Torticollis

Is a condition where your baby’s neck muscles cause their head to twist and tilt to one side. It may look like your infant’s neck is rotated at an odd angle. The top of their head may be tilted to one side and their chin may be tilted to the other side.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Is a severe condition caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. It affects approximately 1 in 1,000 births and can lead to physical, cognitive, and behavioral issues. Common effects include growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, intellectual disabilities, learning difficulties, and problems with attention and social interactions.

Spina Bifida

Is a birth defect that occurs when the spine fails to develop properly, creating a gap in the spine that exposes the spinal cord and nerves. This exposure can cause nerve damage and lead to mobility issues, learning disabilities, and intellectual challenges. The severity of symptoms varies depending on the type and location of the defect, which can range from mild to severe. There are four types of spina bifida: occulta, closed neural tube defects, meningocele, and myelomeningocele.

Neuro-Muscular Disorders

Affects the lower motor neurons, which can involve the muscles, nerves, or the junction between them. These conditions include inherited neuropathies such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, as well as muscular dystrophies like Duchenne, congenital myasthenic syndromes, and congenital myopathies. These disorders can lead to muscle weakness, loss of motor control, and other neuromuscular challenges.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Is a developmental condition characterized by delays in language skills and social interactions. The severity of symptoms can vary widely from person to person. Several genetic factors may contribute to ASD, including conditions such as Rett syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and abnormalities in brain development or communication between brain cells. These factors influence the degree of impairment and the specific challenges each individual with ASD experiences.

Toe Walking

When a child walks primarily on their toes, with little to no contact from the heels, it could indicate underlying issues. It's important to assess potential neurological or muscular abnormalities, such as muscle tone imbalances or conditions like cerebral palsy. Early intervention can help prevent long-term complications and support the child's development.